JobSafetyandHealth IT’S THE LAW! All workers have the right to: A safe workplace. Raise a safety or health concern with your employer or OSHA, or report a work- related injury or illness, without being retaliated against. Receive information and training on job hazards, including all hazardous substances in your workplace. Request an OSHA inspection of your workplace if you believe there are unsafe or unhealthy conditions. OSHA will keep your name confidential.You have the right to have a representative contact OSHA on your behalf. Participate (or have your representative participate) in an OSHA inspection and speak in private to the inspector. File a complaint with OSHA within 30 days (by phone, online or by mail) if you have been retaliated against for using your rights. See any OSHA citations issued to your employer. Request copies of your medical records, tests that measure hazards in the workplace, and the workplace injury and illness log. Employers must: Provide employees a workplace free from recognized hazards. It is illegal to retaliate against an employee for using any of their rights under the law, including raising a health and safety concern with you or with OSHA, or reporting a work-related injury or illness. Comply with all applicable OSHA standards. Report to OSHA all work-related fatalities within 8 hours, and all inpatient hospitalizations, amputations and losses of an eye within 24 hours. Provide required training to all workers in a language and vocabulary they can understand. Prominently display this poster in the workplace. Post OSHA citations at or near the place of the alleged violations. FREE ASSISTANCE to identify and correct hazards is available to small and medium- sized employers, without citation or penalty, through OSHA-supported consultation programs in every state. Contact OSHA. We can help. 1-800-321-OSHA (6742) • TTY 1-877-889-5627 • www.osha.gov This poster is available free from OSHA. OSHA 3165-04R 2015 When an emergency hits, every second counts! Remain calm and call 911 (or other emergency number). If another person is there to help, have him or her call 911 or seek medical assistance. ✔ Check the scene of the accident to make sure it is safe. ✔ Check the condition of the victim. ✔ Report all injuries to your supervisor. External Bleeding and Wounds 1. Put a clean cloth or gauze over the injured area and firmly apply direct pressure. Send for medical aid or call 911 if bleeding is severe. 2. If bleeding continues, do not remove the cloth or gauze; add more cloth or gauze on top and apply more pressure. 3. If it is not possible to provide continuous manual pressure, wrap an elastic bandage firmly over the cloth or gauze to hold it in place with pressure. 4. Continue applying pressure until bleeding stops or EMS personnel arrive. Sprains and Strains Sprains involve injury to the ligaments around a joint. Strains involve injury to a muscle or tendon. 1. Do not use the injured part to avoid further injury. 2. Elevate the injured area above the level of the heart. 3. Apply ice to the injured area. Wrap an elastic bandage around the ice; be careful not to cut off circulation. After 10-15 minutes, remove the ice. Reapply ice for 15-20 minutes every one or two hours for the first six hours after the injury. Continue to apply ice 3 to 4 times a day as long as swelling persists. If swelling and pain continue past 48 hours, seek medical attention. Burns Minor Burns & Scalds 1. Immediately immerse in cold water or have cold wet cloths applied immediately until pain subsides. 2. Gently blot area dry. Do not break blisters if they form. 3. Cover wound with clean dry bandage. Third-Degree Burns Characterized by having whitish or charred appearance. 1. Send for medical aid or call 911 as soon as possible. 2. Do not remove any skin near or at the site of the burn. 3. If possible, elevate an injured arm or leg above the level of the victim’s heart. 4. Do not apply cold water or medication to the burn. Chemical Burns 1. Seek medical aid or call 911 as soon as possible. 2. Flush affected area with low-pressure water and remove contaminated clothing, being careful not to spread contamination on victim, yourself or others. 3. Apply clean dressing to the area. This poster is intended to provide a general awareness of the subject(s) covered and should not be construed as legal or medical advice or opinion on any specific facts, circumstances or practices.You are urged to consult appropriate legal or medical professionals concerning your particular situations. ©2015 ComplyRight W0430 1. Make sure it is safe to approach the victim: Do not put yourself in danger. Do not touch the victim if he/she appears to have been electrocuted. Call 911 immediately. 2. Observe the situation and attempt to wake the victim: If it’s safe, approach the victim, tap him/her gently and ask loudly, “Are you all right?” Do not shake the victim if you suspect a back or neck injury. If there is no response or the victim is not breathing or only gasping for air, have a bystander call 911, or call yourself if no bystanders are present, and immediately proceed to the next step. If possible, place the phone on speaker so the dispatcher can help you check for breathing, get your precise location, and provide help with performing CPR. If the victim responds but is injured or needs medical assistance, you or a bystander must phone 911. Recheck the victim’s condition frequently. 3. If you do not suspect a back or neck injury: Place the victim on a hard surface in a face-up position. If an unresponsive victim is face down, roll the victim to a face-up position by placing one hand gently on the head and neck and the other on the hip, turning the victim as a unit. 4. Immediately begin chest compressions: Locate the middle of the breastbone by drawing an imaginary line between the nipples. Place the heel of one hand just below that line and then place the heel of the second hand on top of the first so the hands are overlapped. Straighten your arms, lock elbows and lean over so your shoulders are in line above your hands. Using the heels of both hands, firmly push straight down approximately 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches on the chest. Release pressure completely between pushes, keeping your hands on the victim’s chest at all times. Allow the chest to return to its normal position completely after each compression. Avoid leaning on the chest between compressions. Count the number of compressions by saying “one and two and three…” Push hard and push fast (rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute). If you are not trained in CPR or are uncomfortable with your ability to provide rescue breaths, skip steps 5 and 6 and continue performing chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute until an AED arrives and is ready for use, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over care of the victim. 5. After 30 compressions – open the airway and begin rescue breathing: Open the airway by placing one hand on the victim’s forehead and the other hand under the victim’s chin and gently tilt the victim’s head back (head tilt-chin lift method). Maintaining the open airway, gently pinch the victim’s nose shut and cover the mouth with yours, creating an airtight seal, or use a mouth guard as shown. Give the victim two full, slow rescue breaths. Each rescue breath should be delivered in one second and should cause the chest to rise. Make sure you take a regular (not a deep) breath between each rescue breath. This prevents you from getting dizzy or lightheaded. Watch the victim’s chest. If it does not clearly rise and fall after the first rescue breath, perform the head tilt-chin lift again before giving the second rescue breath. Do not try more than two times to give a rescue breath that makes the chest rise, because it is important to continue chest compressions. 6. After delivery of two rescue breaths: Repeat the combination of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, remembering to release all pressure between pushes and to watch the chest rise and fall during breaths. You should continue this combination of compressions/breaths until an AED arrives, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over CPR. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (formerly known as a Material Safety Data Sheet or MSDS) is a required source of information for any hazardous chemical used in the workplace. Proper use and understanding of the SDS will help to prevent accidents. The SDS helps the users of a hazardous chemical to understand the nature and dangers associated with the chemical. The SDS ensures proper labeling and handling of hazardous chemicals by employees. All SDSs are required to be in a uniform format and include the section numbers, headings, and associated information below. The information of greatest concern to employees is featured at the beginning of the SDS, including information on chemical composition and first aid measures. More technical information that addresses topics such as the physical and chemical properties appears later in the document. It is the responsibility of the employee receiving the hazardous chemical to convey the information to any other employees who will be handling the chemical. If any of the information on an SDS is not clear or conflicts with company policy, consult the manufacturer. The SDS is provided to protect employees, and should be followed precisely. Hazard Communication 16-Section Safety Data Sheet To Avoid Injuries, Always: ■ Plan each lift before you start. ■ Bend your knees – not your back. Do not bend over to lift. ■ Let your legs power your lifting. ■ Lift smoothly and don’t twist while lifting. ■ Don’t overdo it. If a load is too heavy for you to carry by yourself without straining, get help. If you hurt your back, don’t move. Rest until medical help arrives. Additional movement can worsen injuries. Get medical attention immediately. Before You Lift 1. Check the object – you plan to lift. Make sure its weight is stable and evenly distributed, that nothing sharp is sticking out, and that it is light enough to carry alone. If you need help, get it. 2. Plan Your Lift – Walk through your route, making sure it’s clear, flat and as straight as possible (even if it takes a little longer). Move anything you can trip over. Look for places to stop to rest. Be sure you have a clear area to set the load down. When Picking Up Stand close to the object, with feet shoulder-width apart. Firmly grip the handles of the object (or appropriate lifting points) with your hands, not just with your fingers. Bring the object close to your body and keep your weight centered. Keep your knees bent and tighten your stomach muscles as you start to lift. Let your legs push your body up slowly and smoothly. Keep your back straight and always raise or lower objects by bending your knees, not by bending over from your waist. How to Carry Safely Watch where you are going and take small steps. Do not twist your body while holding a heavy object, as twisting is a major cause of injury. To change direction, move your feet first. To unload, face the spot you’ve chosen and lower the object by slowly bending your knees. Keep your fingers away from the bottom of the object. Place the object on the edge of the surface and slide back. Lift Helpers Always remember your limitations. Whenever a load is too big or heavy to carry without straining, get help. Use a cart, dolly, wheelbarrow or other carrier. Push, don’t pull, for more power. Keep the load close to your body with a firm grip. Keep your back straight, knees bent and lean in the direction of the movement. Let your legs and body weight do the work. ■ Try to divide large loads into several smaller ones. ■ Wear safety shoes with reinforced toes and nonskid soles. ■ Wear properly fitting gloves to protect your hands and get a better grip. ■ Avoid loose clothing that could get in the way. ■ Try to load and unload at waist height. Two-Person Lifting For the best results in a two-person lift, both persons should be about the same height. Designate one person to say when to move. Lift and raise at the same time. Keep the load at the same level while carrying and move smoothly together. Unload at the same time. Did you know that leaving a small spill on the floor can cause a serious back injury? Or that leaning over to one side while on a ladder can result in broken bones, concussions and even death? It’s true. Slips, trips and falls result in more than 40,000 disabling workplace injuries each year – but they can be prevented by adopting a few simple precautions. Many Falls Occur on Stairs From: ■ Slippery, worn or broken steps. ■ Loose or nonexistent railings. ■ Steep steps or ones not steep enough. ■ Inadequate lighting. Practice Safety on Stairs! ■ Always use the railing. ■ Never run up or down the stairs. ■ Keep one hand free for support or to break a fall. ■ Don’t carry anything that blocks your vision. Falls Even Occur on Solid Ground From: ■ Not watching where you are going. ■ Stumbling over loose pant cuffs or high-heeled shoes. ■ Sitting improperly – not keeping all four chair legs on the floor. ■ Slipping on ice or wet surfaces. ■ Running. Remember These 6 Quick Tips to Prevent a Slip 1. Clean up spills, drips and leaks immediately. 2. Avoid turning sharply when you walk on a slippery surface. 3. Always watch where you’re going. 4. Walk cautiously on wet floors. 5. Report all hazards to your supervisor. 6. Post signs or barriers to warn others of hazards. Follow These DOs and DON’Ts to Climb to Safety! DO: ■ Wear stable, secure shoes. ■ Set the ladder on firm, stable ground, one foot away for every 4 feet of ladder height. ■ Use the correct height ladder for the job. ■ Hold ladder with one hand while working. ■ Hold ladder with both hands while climbing. ■ Face the ladder when climbing up and down. ■ Center your weight between the rails. ■ If you’re using a folding ladder, be sure it is completely unfolded before climbing on it. DON’T: ■ Don’t carry objects while climbing – use a special belt or hoist materials up with a rope. ■ Don’t step on the top rungs of any ladder. ■ Don’t allow more than one person on a ladder at the same time. ■ Don’t lean too far off the side of a ladder – overreaching is the greatest danger! ■ Don’t use aluminum ladders when doing electrical work. Accidents Happen! Sometimes, no matter how hard you try to prevent accidents, they do happen. If an accident occurs, remember: ■ Call for help if you are alone. ■ Report all injuries to your supervisor immediately. ■ If injured, seek appropriate medical care before returning to work. Use protective equipment properly to shield yourself against workplace hazards. If your job requires eye and face protection, electrical or respiratory devices, or protective clothing, be sure to check your gear as instructed before you begin to work. Your gear should fit well and feel comfortable. It is important that you know the limits of protection your equipment offers, and how to use it properly. Contact your supervisor if your gear does not fit properly or you are unfamiliar with the protective equipment provided. It is your right. To prevent, detect and treat occupational disease, employees and their representatives shall have the right of access (examine and copy) to exposure and medical records. Use this reference information for emergency situations. Ambulance: 911 or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Emergency Phone Number: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Aid Kit Location:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Aid Volunteer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . It’s your right to know about hazardous substances in your workplace. OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard, also known as “Right to Know,” is designed to inform and train employees in the proper recognition, use and handling of hazardous chemicals or products. To comply, an employer must: ■ Maintain an up-to-date inventory of hazardous chemicals or products used in the workplace. ■ Label containers of hazardous chemicals or products. ■ Have Safety Data Sheets (SDS) readily available to employees, and training must be provided to employees working with hazardous chemicals or products. ■ Prepare a written hazard communication plan. Our company is dedicated to creating and maintaining a professional, safe and healthy environment for every employee. We also are committed to discovering, correcting and preventing safety and environmental health hazards that might affect our employees.The personal safety and health of each employee are of primary importance. We recognize that the responsibilities for safety and health are shared: ■ Our company accepts responsibility for leadership of the safety and health program, for its effectiveness and improvement, and for providing safe conditions. ■ Managers and supervisors are responsible for exhibiting the proper attitude toward safety and health, following all safety standards and rules, enforcing safety rules with the people they supervise, and for ensuring that all operations are performed with the utmost regard for the safety and health of all personnel involved. ■ Employees are responsible for compliance with all rules and regulations and for continually practicing safety while performing their duties. All employees are required to report immediately any unsafe or hazardous working conditions to the operating supervisors. To ensure your safety and that of your coworkers, please observe and obey the following rules and guidelines: ■ Observe and practice the safety procedures established for the job. ■ In case of sickness or injury, no matter how slight, report at once to your supervisor. ■ Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry around machinery. ■ Where required, you must wear protective equipment, such as goggles, safety glasses, masks, gloves, hair nets, etc. ■ Pile materials, boxes, or other equipment so as not to block aisles, exits, fire-fighting equipment, electric lighting or power panel, valves, etc. ■ Lockout and tagout your machine before cleaning, repairing, or leaving. ■ Do not operate machines or equipment until you have been properly instructed and authorized to do so by your supervisor. ■ Report any unsafe condition or acts to your supervisor. ■ Clean up spilled liquid, oil, or grease immediately. ■ Observe smoking regulations. OSHA NOTIFICATIONS GENERAL SAFETY POLICY EMERGENCY INFORMATION ACCESS TO EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE & MEDICAL RECORDS CPR TECHNIQUES IT’S YOUR RIGHT TO KNOW PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) UNDERSTANDING AN SDS WORKPLACE SAFETY RULES LEARN TO LIFT SAFELY AVOID SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS FAST EMERGENCY TIPS GHS HAZARD COMMUNICATION LABELING Safety Data Sheet configuration may vary from this example. Section 1 – Identification This section of an SDS identifies the name of the chemical, recommended uses, restrictions, and the contact information of the supplier, including an address, phone number and emergency contact. The chemical name may be the brand name, trade name, code name or code number exactly as found on the label of the chemical as specified by the manufacturer/importer. Section 2 – Hazard(s) Identification This section describes the hazards of the chemical and the appropriate warning information associated with those hazards. It includes the signal word, hazard statement(s), symbol and precautionary statement from the label of the chemical. Section 3 – Composition/Information on Ingredient This section includes information on chemical ingredients and any trade secret claims. It will include the chemical name, common name and synonyms, CAS number and proportion of ingredients. Section 4 – First-Aid Measures This section describes the first-aid measures that should be taken if the chemical is inhaled, ingested or makes contact with the eye or skin. It includes important symptoms/effects (acute and delayed) and required treatment. Section 5 – Fire-Fighting Measures This section provides information on the fire and explosive properties of the chemical and how to deal with incidents. It also describes suitable extinguishing techniques and equipment, and information about extinguishing equipment that is not appropriate for a particular situation. Section 6 – Accidental Release Measures This section gives information on how to respond when a chemical spills, leaks or is released into the air in order to prevent or minimize the adverse effects on persons, property and the environment. This information may include how to contain a spill, proper cleanup, environmental precautions, emergency procedures or the types of equipment that may be needed for protection. Section 7 – Handling and Storage This section provides guidance on safe handling practices and storage (including any incompatibilities) to minimize the potential hazards to people, property and the environment. Information that may be addressed includes: general warnings to prevent overexposure, handling procedures, and hygiene instructions to prevent continued exposure. Section 8 – Exposure Controls/ Personal Protection This section details engineering control measures and personal protective equipment needed to minimize exposure to and risks associated with the hazards of the chemical. This information includes OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) and Threshold Limit Values (TLVs). Section 9 – Physical and Chemical Properties This section will include information about the physical and chemical properties of the chemical. The following characteristics should be detailed: appearance, odor, physical state, pH, vapor pressure, vapor density, boiling point, freezing/ melting point, solubility in water and specific gravity or density. Section 10 – Stability and Reactivity This section requires that potentially hazardous chemical reactions be identified. It addresses chemical stability, conditions to avoid, incompatibility with other materials, hazardous decomposition and hazardous reactions. Section 11 – Toxicological Information This section describes the potential adverse health effects and symptoms associated with exposure to the chemical and its ingredients. The following information may be addressed: information on the likely routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact), symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics, delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short- and long-term exposure. Section 12 – Ecological Information This section provides information to evaluate the environmental impact of the chemical if it is released into the environment. It can assist in handling spills, and evaluating waste treatment practices. The information may include: data from toxicity tests performed on aquatic and/or terrestrial organisms, the potential for a substance to move from soil to groundwater and other adverse effects (e.g., ozone layer depletions potential). Section 13 – Disposal Considerations This section gives important information that may be helpful in the proper disposal of the chemical. The information can cover disposal, recycling and reclamation. The information may include: description of appropriate containers to use, description of the physical and chemical properties that may affect disposal activities and any special precautions for land fills or incineration activities. Section 14 – Transport Information This section is designed to give basic shipping information. If there are any special precautions necessary during shipment, they will be provided here. This section of the SDS is intended for those responsible for shipping the chemical. The basic shipping information could include the hazardous chemical description and hazard class. Section 15 – Regulatory Information This section discusses information on the regulations under which the chemical falls. Useful references to applicable health, safety and environmental laws and regulations may be provided, along with information on the regulatory status of the chemical. Section 16 – Other Information This section will include any other important information concerning the chemical. This information can include preparation and revisions of the SDS and label. This section may also state where the changes were made to the previous version. OSHA has updated the requirements for labeling of hazardous chemicals to align with the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). As of June 1, 2015, all labels will be required to have pictograms, a signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, the product identifier, and supplier identification. A sample revised label, including the required label elements, is shown at right. Supplemental information can also be provided on the label as needed. Labels must contain the following required elements: Product Identifier Lists the name or number used for the hazardous chemical. It provides a unique means by which a reader can identify the chemical. Supplier Identification Lists the name, address and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party. Precautionary Statements Describes recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous chemical or improper storage or handling. Hazard Statements Lists standard OSHA phrases assigned to a hazard class and category that describe the nature of the hazard. Hazard Pictograms Conveys health, physical and environmental hazard information assigned to a hazard class and category. Includes a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background pattern, or color. There are eight mandatory OSHA pictograms designated under OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard for application to a hazard category. Signal Words Indicates the relative level of severity of the hazard and alerts the reader to a potential hazard on the label. “Danger” is used for the more severe hazards, while “warning” is used for the less severe. These are the only two signal words a reader will see on a label. Supplemental Information Lists any other information provided by the labeler such as the physical state of the chemical or directions for use. Label configuration may vary from this example. For more information, contact: Safety Supervisor: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone Number/Extension For more information, contact: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone Number/Extension BLOODBORNEPATHOGENS Understanding andControlling BloodborneInfections Bloodborne pathogens are organisms or viruses in human blood that can infect and cause disease. Other body fluids can also cause infection, including semen, vaginal secretions, saliva, and any other body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood. Who Is at Risk? Anyone who may come in contact with blood or other bodily fluids is at risk.These individuals include anyone who may deliver first-response medical care and/or have potential blood/fluid exposure, such as health care providers, emergency-response workers, housekeeping staffers, police, firefighters and lifeguards. The Danger of Bloodborne Pathogens To avoid infection and disease, practice a method called Universal Precautions, developed by the Center For Disease Control. This method assumes that all bodily fluids are potentially dangerous, and recommends the use of workplace safety precautions, as well as personal protective equipment that does not allow blood or other potentially infectious materials to pass through it to reach your work clothes, street clothes, undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. How to Avoid Infection HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, and can eventually cause a disease known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). How Is HIV Transmitted? Bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and HBV may be present in body fluids, primarily blood and semen. All body fluids and tissues should be regarded as potentially infectious and handled using universal precautions. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, needle sharing, and contact with contaminated blood or body fluids. It is NOT transmitted by touching or“casual contact” with a person who has HIV. What is HIV/AIDS? Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by infectious agents, medications or toxins. There are several types of infectious hepatitis such as A, B, Non-A/Non-B, C and Delta. Hepatitis B presents the greatest risk to workers in the health care industry. How Is HBV Transmitted? HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) can be transmitted through sexual contact, needle sharing and exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids. The occupational risk of HBV infection directly relates to the extent of worker contact with infected blood/body fluids. Vaccination must be offered within 10 days of assignment to a job where exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials can be “reasonably anticipated.” What is Hepatitis? A written exposure control plan is required if it can be reasonably anticipated that one or more employees may have skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials while performing their job. This plan should list each task and procedure with“occupational exposure”and explain the means and methods the employer has adopted in order to satisfy OSHA requirements. (See, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, 1910.1030.) Check Your Employer’s Written Exposure Plan • Gloves where blood, blood products or body fluids will be handled. • Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners or other alternatives for employees who are allergic to the standard gloves employers usually provide. • Masks, eye protectors, and other face shields for procedures that could involve more extensive contact with blood or body fluids, including the risk of potential splash or splatter to the mucous membranes of the face (eyes, mouth, etc.). • Pocket masks, resuscitation bags, mouthpieces, or other ventilation devices with a one-way valve used during resuscitation of a patient to minimize exposure. Keep these devices within easy reach wherever the need for resuscitation is likely. • Gowns and long-sleeved garments that cover the forearms are required for times when blood or other potentially infectious materials are anticipated. What to Wear The types of personal protective equipment that are appropriate for a given task depend on the degree of exposure you anticipate (see red bullets): This product is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information. However, it is not a substitute for legal or medical advice and does not provide legal or medical opinions on any specific facts or services. The information is provided with the understanding that any person or entity involved in creating, producing or distributing this product is not liable for any damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product. You are urged to consult an attorney and/ or medical professional concerning your particular situation and any specific questions or concerns you may have. Unless specifically allowed in the instructions, ComplyRight products may be photocopied only when the user is legally compelled to do so. Any other photocopying or reproducing in any form, whether in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. 1. Wash hands thoroughly after removing gloves and wash hands or any other part of your body with soap and water immediately after contact with blood or bodily fluids. 2. Use disposable needles and syringes whenever possible. Do not recap, bend or cut contaminated needles. 3. Place contaminated, sharp instruments like needles and syringes in specially designated rigid, red, leakproof containers located as close as possible to the area where they are used. Handle and dispose of these instruments and containers with extraordinary care to prevent possible injury. 4. Remove personal protective equipment and clothing before leaving your work area or when the garment becomes contaminated. If the garment is penetrated, remove it immediately or as soon as possible. Place used or contaminated items in the designated containers for storage, decontamination, or disposal. 5. Never eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics, handle contact lenses, or apply lip balm in areas where there is any likelihood of exposure. Food and drink must never be kept in refrigerators, freezers, shelves, cabinets, or countertops where blood or other potentially infectious materials are present. EMERGENCY INFORMATION: Ambulance:___________________________________________________ Local Emergency Phone #:_______________________________________ CPR Kit Location:_______________________________________________ CPR VOLUNTEERS: Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ ©2009 EDI www.complyright.com #W0320 911 OR 5 Ways to Protect Yourself 1 2 3 FIREEXTINGUISHERS Handling Fire Emergencies In Case of Fire – Call 911 Know The 3 Most Common Types of Fires – and Which Extinguisher to Use Common Types of Fires 1. Remain calm. 2. Find out exactly WHERE the closest fire extinguisher is mounted. 3. Follow evacuation procedures. • Before attempting to exit, feel the door. If it is warm, DO NOT open – seek an alternate exit. If there is no alternate exit, remain in the room and call for help. If the door is cool, open the door and exit. Close the door behind you. • If the room fills with smoke, drop to your hands and knees – where you have the best chance of finding breathable air – and crawl to the nearest safe exit. • Do not use the elevator – use the stairs. Every fire extinguisher is labeled using standard symbols for the classes of fires they can put out. A red slash through any of the symbols tells you the extinguisher cannot be used on that class of fire. Some portable extinguishers are labeled“multipurpose”– meaning that they can be used on any class of fire. 1. Class A Fires: Ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and many plastics. 2. Class B Fires: Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, grease, tar, oil-based paint, lacquer and flammable gas. 3. Class C Fires: Energized electrical equipment – including wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery and appliances. Aimthe nozzle (or hose) at the base of the fire. Be sure to stand back at least 3 feet. Squeezethe lever to release the extinguishing agent. Some extinguishers have a button to push instead of a lever. Sweepthe extinguisher from side to side, aiming the nozzle (or hose) at the base of the fire until the flames appear to be out. Watch the fire area. If it re-ignites, repeat the process. Pullthe pin.This unlocks the lever and releases the extinguisher. How to Use Your Extinguisher (P.A.S.S.) AftertheFire:Alwaysbesurethefiredepartmentinspectsthefiresite–evenifyouthinkyou’veextinguishedthefire. This product is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information. However, it is not a substitute for legal or medical advice and does not provide legal or medical opinions on any specific facts or services. The information is provided with the understanding that any person or entity involved in creating, producing or distributing this product is not liable for any damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product. You are urged to consult an attorney and/ or medical professional concerning your particular situation and any specific questions or concerns you may have. Unless specifically allowed in the instructions, ComplyRight products may be photocopied only when the user is legally compelled to do so. Any other photocopying or reproducing in any form, whether in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. EmERGENcy INFoRmaTIoN: Ambulance:___________________________________________________ Local Emergency Phone #:_______________________________________ CPR Kit Location:_______________________________________________ CPR VolUnTEERS: Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ Name: ________________________Phone:_______________________________ 911 OR ©2009 EDI www.complyright.com #W0321 WArning:ItisverydangeroustousewateroraClassAExtinguisheronaClassBorClassCfire.Takethetimenowtolearn whichextinguishersareappropriateforeachcategory. Use common sense with any serious injury. Call 911 (or other emergency number) for assistance right away. Know the type of injury and the exact location of the victim. Avoid moving the victim whenever possible; bring help to him/her instead. Know where AEDs and first aid kits are kept. This information does not take the place of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) training. For emergency first aid and CPR training, contact your Human Resources Department, local Red Cross or American Heart Association. These instructions are for adults only (infant and children CPR differ). This product is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information. However, it is not a substitute for legal or medical advice and does not provide legal or medical opinions on any specific facts or services. The information is provided with the understanding that any person or entity involved in creating, producing or distributing this product is not liable for any damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product. You are urged to consult an attorney and/or medical professional concerning your particular situation and any specific questions or concerns you may have. Unless specifically allowed in the instructions, ComplyRight products may be photocopied only when the user is legally compelled to do so. Any other photocopying or reproducing in any form, whether in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. EMERGENCY INFORMATION: Ambulance: __________________________________________________ Local Emergency Phone #: ______________________________________ CPR Kit Location: ______________________________________________ CPR VOLUNTEERS: Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Do not put yourself in danger. Do not touch the victim if he/she appears to have been electrocuted. Call 911 immediately. If it’s safe, approach the victim, tap him/her gently and ask loudly, “Are you all right?” Do not shake the victim if you suspect a back or neck injury. If there is no response or the victim is not breathing or only gasping for air, have a bystander call 911, or call yourself if no bystanders are present, and immediately proceed to the next step. If possible, place the phone on speaker so the dispatcher can help you check for breathing, get your precise location, and provide help with performing CPR. If the victim responds but is injured or needs medical assistance, you or a bystander must phone 911. Recheck the victim’s condition frequently. Place the victim on a hard surface in a face-up position. If an unresponsive victim is face down, roll the victim to a face-up position by placing one hand gently on the head and neck and the other on the hip, turning the victim as a unit. Open the airway by placing one hand on the victim’s forehead and the other hand under the victim’s chin and gently tilt the victim’s head back (head tilt-chin lift method). Maintaining the open airway, gently pinch the victim’s nose shut and cover the mouth with yours, creating an airtight seal, or use a mouth guard as shown. Give the victim two full, slow rescue breaths. Each rescue breath should be delivered in one second and should cause the chest to rise. Make sure you take a regular (not a deep) breath between each rescue breath. This prevents you from getting dizzy or lightheaded. Watch the victim’s chest. If it does not clearly rise and fall after the first rescue breath, perform the head tilt-chin lift again before giving the second rescue breath. Locate the middle of the breastbone by drawing an imaginary line between the nipples. Place the heel of one hand just below that line and then place the heel of the second hand on top of the first so the hands are overlapped. Straighten your arms, lock elbows and lean over so your shoulders are in line above your hands. Using the heels of both hands, firmly push straight down approximately 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches on the chest. Release pressure completely between pushes, keeping your hands on the victim’s chest at all times. Allow the chest to return to its normal position completely after each compression. Avoid leaning on the chest between compressions. Count the number of compressions by saying “one and two and three…” Push hard and push fast (rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute). Repeat the combination of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, remembering to release all pressure between pushes and to watch the chest rise and fall during breaths. You should continue this combination of compressions/breaths until an AED arrives, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over CPR. 911 OR Observe the situation and attempt to wake the victim: 2 If you do not suspect a back or neck injury: 3 Immediately begin chest compressions: 4 After30compressions– opentheairwayand beginrescuebreathing: 5 After delivery of two rescue breaths: 6 Make sure it is safe to approach the victim: 1 CPR If you are not trained in CPR or are uncomfortable with your ability to provide rescue breaths, skip steps 5 and 6 and continue performing chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute until an AED arrives and is ready for use, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over care of the victim. Do not try more than two times to give a rescue breath that makes the chest rise, because it is important to continue chest compressions. ©2015 EDI www.complyright.com W0328 ©2015 EDI www.complyright.com W0324 Followthesestepsforadultsandchildrenover8yearsofagewhohaveanobstructedairway. Usecommonsensewithanyseriousinjury.Call911(orotheremergencynumber)forassistancerightaway.Knowthetypeofinjury andtheexactlocationofthevictim.Avoidmovingthevictimwheneverpossible;bringhelptohim/herinstead.KnowwhereAEDsand firstaidkitsarekept.ThisinformationdoesnottaketheplaceofCPR(CardiopulmonaryResuscitation)training.Foremergencyfirstaid andCPRtraining,contactyourHumanResourcesDepartment,localRedCrossorAmericanHeartAssociation. CHOKING This product is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information. However, it is not a substitute for legal or medical advice and does not provide legal or medical opinions on any specific facts or services. The information is provided with the understanding that any person or entity involved in creating, producing or distributing this product is not liable for any damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product. You are urged to consult an attorney and/or medical professional concerning your particular situation and any specific questions or concerns you may have. Unless specifically allowed in the instructions, ComplyRight products may be photocopied only when the user is legally compelled to do so. Any other photocopying or reproducing in any form, whether in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. EMERGENCY INFORMATION: Ambulance: __________________________________________________ Local Emergency Phone #: ______________________________________ CPR Kit Location: ______________________________________________ CPR VOLUNTEERS: Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Name: _______________________ Phone: ________________________________ Open the airway by placing one hand on the victim’s forehead and the other hand under the victim’s chin and gently tilt the victim’s head back (head tilt-chin lift method). Maintaining the open airway, gently pinch the victim’s nose shut and cover the mouth with yours, creating an airtight seal, or use a mouth guard as shown. Give the victim two full, slow rescue breaths. Each rescue breath should be delivered in one second and should cause the chest to rise. Make sure you take a regular (not a deep) breath between each rescue breath. This prevents you from getting dizzy or lightheaded. Watch the victim’s chest. If it does not clearly rise and fall after the first rescue breath, perform the head tilt-chin lift again before giving the second rescue breath. Locate the middle of the breastbone by drawing an imaginary line between the nipples. Place the heel of one hand just below that line and then place the heel of the second hand on top of the first so the hands are overlapped. Straighten your arms, lock elbows and lean over so your shoulders are in line above your hands. Using the heels of both hands, firmly push straight down approximately 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches on the chest. Release pressure completely between pushes, keeping your hands on the victim’s chest at all times. Allow the chest to return to its normal position completely after each compression. Avoid leaning on the chest between compressions. Count the number of compressions by saying “one and two and three …” Push hard and push fast (rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute). Repeat the combination of 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, remembering to release all pressure between pushes and to watch the chest rise and fall during breaths. You should continue this combination of compressions/breaths until an AED arrives, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over CPR. 911 OR Begin chest compressions: 5 After30compressions– opentheairwayand beginrescuebreathing: 6 After delivery of two rescue breaths: 7 If you are not trained in CPR or are uncomfortable with your ability to provide rescue breaths, skip steps 6 and 7 and continue performing chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute until an AED arrives and is ready for use, the victim begins to move or EMS personnel take over care of the victim. Do not try more than two times to give a rescue breath that makes the chest rise, because it is important to continue chest compressions. Pull your fist toward the victim’s stomach: 3 If the victim becomes unconscious: 4 If the victim is NOT talking, coughing or breathing: 2 Determine ifthe victim is choking: 1 Choking is recognizable when the victim CANNOT breathe, cough or talk – no air is moving through the person’s throat. Ask,“Are you choking?”If the victim can breathe, cough or speak, stand by, but do not interfere. Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around the person’s waist above the navel. Make a fist, with thumb side against the stomach (above the waist and well below the breastbone), and grasp your fist with your other hand. Use quick upward and inward thrusts. Repeat as necessary, until the obstruction is cleared or the victim becomes unconscious. If this should happen, call 911 immediately. Carefully lay the victim on his or her back, protecting the head and neck. Open the airway by placing one hand on the victim’s forehead and the other hand under the chin and gently tilt the head back (head tilt-chin lift). Keep the mouth open. Check for obstruction in the airway. If you see an obstruction, reach in and take it out. If you don’t see anything, immediately attempt chest compressions. 10 Workplace Safety Lifesaving Posters Provide employees with critical safety information for workplace emergencies and demonstrate your commitment to a safe business environment. The ComplyRight™ Lifesaving Posters help you clearly communicate lifesaving techniques and comply with OSHA’s General Safety Clause. Description Item # Choking – English WR0236 Choking – Spanish WR1120 CPR – English WR0245 CPR – Spanish WR1156 Fire Extinguishers – English WR0239 Fire Extinguishers – Spanish WR1131 Bloodborne Pathogens – English WR0233 Bloodborne Pathogens – Spanish WR0223 Laminated. Size: 18" x 24". Bold, colorful graphics make this poster easy to read and understand. ComplyRight All-in-One Safety Poster Display a variety of vital information all on one safety poster. It fulfills several safety information regulations and is an ideal alternative when you lack space for multiple postings. Description Item # ComplyRight™ All-in-One Safety Poster with GHS Updates W0430 Laminated. Size: 44 ¼" x 24 ¼". Includes Information on: • Workplace safety • Accident prevention • Ergonomics/safe lifting • First aid/CPR • Personal protective equipment • Employees’ OSHA rights • Material safety data sheets • Hazardous materials Get the full set of 4! WR0242 - English WR1150 - Spanish